Will you live 5 more years after myocardial infarction or stroke? Study reveals: Quitting smoking is as effective as taking 3 types of pills
Smoking cessation improves survival after cardiovascular events as effectively as taking 3 pills
Is it possible that changing lifestyle habits is as effective as medication in preventing the recurrence of serious cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke? A research team from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands released a large-scale prospective data analysis at the 2022 European Society of Cardiology Annual Meeting. The study showed that people with a history of cardiovascular disease can obtain and take three other drugs as long as they can “quit smoking”. Same benefits.
The study used the SMART-REACH model to comprehensively analyze human data from six large trials, covering a total of 989 patients with cardiovascular disease over the age of 45, who had experienced myocardial infarction or cardiac stents and continued to smoke after surgery6 more than months. He also received standard treatments such as antiplatelet drugs, statins, and high blood pressure drugs.
The study found that quitting smoking can help patients survive 4.81 years without myocardial infarction or stroke, which is equivalent to the benefits of continuing to smoke and taking bempedoic acid, colchicine, and PCSK9 inhibitors. The number of cardiovascular event-free years was 0.6 years for bempedoic acid alone; 2.2 years for colchicine alone; and 2.6 years for PCSK9 inhibitor alone.
Half of the mortality from smoking is related to cardiovascular disease. To prevent recurrence, you must quit.
Study author Tinka J. Van Trier, MD, of the Amsterdam Medical Center, noted that the overall health benefits of quitting smoking for people who already have atherosclerosis are severely underestimated. Trier also believes that the research results are not surprising. Nowadays, more and more treatment drugs are available, but smoking cessation, an “affordable” and significant prevention method, should still be taken seriously.
According to the study, taking two cholesterol-lowering drugs plus an anti-inflammatory drug resulted in cardiovascular event-free survival that was equivalent to that of smoking cessation alone. It can be seen that quitting smoking is a top priority to prevent the recurrence of cardiovascular disease.
“Smoking cessation is an important foundation for preventing heart disease, stroke and any other health problem, regardless of whether you have had heart disease or not, and at any age. It is worth noting that half of the mortality caused by smoking is related to cardiovascular events. To improve your survival time after a heart attack, quitting smoking is very important!”
Trier also reminded that in addition to reducing the recurrence rate of heart disease, quitting smoking can also bring other major benefits to these patients, including reducing the risk of respiratory diseases and cancer, allowing smokers to enjoy a longer life.
Harvard Medical School reminds that smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the world and is directly related to lung cancer, heart disease, and various cancers. It is never too late to quit smoking. Even if you quit smoking at the age of 65, you can gain a longer healthy life.
If you have difficulty quitting smoking, you should consult a specialist. Nicotine patches, chewing gum, or other smoking cessation treatments can be used to achieve optimal smoking cessation results. However, using e-cigarettes instead of traditional tobacco still has other health concerns and is not the best way to quit smoking.
source:
Expert advice on how to quit smoking
Smokers With Heart Disease Could Gain 5 Years by Quitting
Smokers with heart disease could gain five healthy years by quitting
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