Infertility, acne, high blood sugar! Does polycystic ovary syndrome increase the risk of cancer? 5 Work and rest can help improve
What is polycystic ovary syndrome? Is hirsute acne a sign?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the cause of abnormal ovulation in women of childbearing age, with an incidence rate of approximately 6-12%. There is currently no clear cause, but it may be a polygene-regulated disease with a genetic predisposition. When there are too many androgens in a woman’s body, it will affect the normal ovulation function of the ovaries, causing multiple small cysts to appear in the ovaries, making the endometrium more fragile and causing irregular bleeding.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common causes of female infertility. The most common symptoms include: irregular menstruation, such as too frequent menstruation, heavy menstrual flow, long intervals, or only 4-9 menstrual periods a year. menstruation; infertility; obesity, about 4/5 of women with polycystic ovary syndrome have obesity problems.
In addition, polycystic ovary syndrome can also cause “hirsutism” in women, such as excessive hair on the face, chest, abdomen, and thighs. About 7 out of 10 patients are affected. And those who still develop severe acne (acne), oily skin, or “black acanthosis” where the skin becomes dark and thickened after puberty. Or multiple follicles are found in the ovaries under ultrasound.
According to the “Rotterdam Consensus” jointly published by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the European Society for Reproductive Medicine, polycystic ovary syndrome will be diagnosed if irregular menstruation, excessive male hormones, and two or more types of multiple follicles in the ovaries occur.
Does polycystic ovary syndrome have many comorbidities? Will it increase endometrial cancer?
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are also at higher risk of developing comorbid metabolic diseases. These include sleep apnea, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, mood disorders, and endometrial hyperplasia (including endometrial cancer). Multiple studies have shown that polycystic ovary syndrome may increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is considered to be the most common endocrine disease in women. Although the incidence is high, it may be underdiagnosed. It usually requires more than one diagnosis by doctors from various disciplines to confirm the diagnosis. For patients who are deeply troubled by symptoms Cause greater psychological burden. Also rule out other diseases with similar symptoms, such as thyroid disease, adrenal gland disease, etc.
Treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome? Can weight loss help improve menstrual irregularities?
How to improve polycystic ovary syndrome? First, weight loss and lifestyle improvements, including regular exercise and controlling caloric intake, can help reduce obesity. Research has found that obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome can improve their menstrual irregularities if they lose 10% of their weight.
In terms of drug treatment, oral contraceptive pills are the main drug for long-term treatment. They can control the secretion of androgens from the ovaries and prevent endometrial cancer. There are also progesterone (gestational hormone) drugs, which can be used to regulate hormones, inhibit the pituitary gland from releasing LH, FSH and other hormones, and reduce androgens in the blood, but they often have side effects such as bleeding. Oral ovulation pills can be used to help women who want to have children. Diabetes-related drugs can regulate hormone levels and increase ovulation rates, but they have not been clinically recognized and more clinical trials are needed.
How to improve polycystic ovaries? 5 major daily routines are key points
Harvard Medical School pointed out that there is currently no clear way to prevent polycystic ovary syndrome. Some studies believe that early detection and treatment of insulin resistance can help reduce the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome is positively correlated with cardiovascular disease. Patients should avoid smoking, maintain exercise habits, and adopt a healthy diet. People who use epilepsy drugs should communicate with their doctor about treatment options.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are more likely to develop prediabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and other diseases. The incidence of high blood pressure and high cholesterol is 1.7 times higher than that of women without polycystic ovary syndrome.
The TH CHAN School of Public Health at Harvard University recommends that women with polycystic ovary syndrome should pay special attention to menstrual regularity and adopt a good lifestyle to reduce the risk of heart disease, including exercise, balanced nutrition, adequate sleep, adequate drinking water, and mental health. .
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
Periods, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and heart health
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