Have you experienced irregular flash floods in your 40s? If there is 1 type of "abnormal bleeding", seek medical examination immediately
What are the menstrual changes during premenopause? “Abnormal blood clots” after menopause, beware of cancer?
Most menopause occurs in women between the ages of 40 and 58, with the average age being 51. Major menstrual changes may occur before and after menopause. What symptoms should you be alert to when they occur? Karen Carlson, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School and a physician, pointed out that the menstrual changes in “premenopausal” are large, the amount of bleeding varies significantly, and there are occasional delayed menstruation. If you have atypical symptoms or postmenopausal bleeding, you should be vigilant.
Carlson points out that on average, four years before menopause (the period between the last menstrual period and 12 months without menstruation), women will begin to experience more menstrual changes. Usually after the age of 40, menstrual intervals may become longer, irregular menstrual periods, occasional increased menstrual flow, irregular menstruation, etc. may occur.
Carlson reminded that severe and heavy menstrual bleeding, such as menstruation for 7 days in a row, is more worrying than menstruation that is delayed. If menstrual irregularities, such as irregular or small amounts of bleeding, occur between menstrual periods, it is also a sign of abnormality. Be sure to seek professional consultation from an obstetrician and gynecologist in time.
Should I be careful if I have abnormal bleeding during premenopause? Carlson believes that most of the changes in menstrual blood volume during premenopausal period are related to changes in female hormones during this period. Common causes of bleeding include uterine fibroids, polyps, uterine adenomas, etc., which may lead to thickening of the endometrium and increased bleeding, or cause Menstrual discomfort. Additionally, some women have bleeding problems related to taking blood clotting medications. Precancerous lesions of cervical cancer or endometrial cancer may also cause abnormal bleeding.
However, Carlson reminded that although postmenopausal bleeding is mostly not related to cancer, even if there is only one bleeding and the color is brown, it may be a symptom of endometrial cancer. Women should not take it lightly and should seek medical examination as soon as possible.
What are the risk factors for endometrial cancer? Eat less high-fat food and exercise more
The American Cancer Society reminds that there are many risks that affect endometrial cancer, including obesity, drugs (estrogen, birth control pills, polycystic ovary syndrome drugs), internal contraceptive devices, age, type 2 diabetes, endometrium Family history of cancer or colorectal cancer, increased endometrium, radiation therapy to the pelvis, diet, exercise, etc.
Compared with women with a healthy weight, women with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 are twice as likely to develop endometrial cancer, and those with a BMI above 30 are three times more likely to develop endometrial cancer. People whose first menstruation occurs before the age of 12 years also have an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Conversely, women who use birth control pills for a long time have the lowest risk of endometrial cancer.
The American Cancer Society also recommends that to avoid endometrial cancer, women should reduce their intake of high-fat diet and increase their physical activity. Other relevant studies have pointed out that women who sit for long periods of time have a higher risk of endometrial cancer and an increased risk of colon cancer. If you have ever had atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium (especially complex atypical hyperplasia), you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to prevent endometrial cancer.
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